Portrait of Carles Mani 1896

This portrait of Carles Mani was sketched by Santiago Rusiñol in charcoal. Mani’s averted gaze, coupled with his formal attire, speaks volumes about the social codes of the era. The bow tie, a seemingly simple accessory, is quite evocative. What began as a practical way to fasten shirts evolved into a symbol of status. Think back to 17th-century Croatia, where knotted neckerchiefs identified soldiers and upper classes alike. This motif reappears through history, in formal wear, and even in clown costumes, each time shifting in meaning, yet retaining a sense of formality. The averted gaze could be interpreted as a symbolic representation of introspection, a subtle way of revealing inner thoughts and emotions. This timeless gesture conveys introspection, connecting the past and the present. Such symbols persist, echoing through time and engaging our subconscious.