print, engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
old engraving style
pencil drawing
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 228 mm, width 146 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: So, here we have a print, an engraving actually, from 1817, titled 'Portret van Hendrik Tollens,' by Jacob Ernst Marcus. It's a fairly straightforward portrait, but the crispness of the lines gives it a certain formality, even severity. What do you see in this piece that maybe I'm missing? Art Historian: Well, at first glance, the precision of the engraving certainly evokes that sense of formality you mentioned, situating it within the Neoclassical style. But look closer. Beyond mere likeness, portraits from this era often served to convey status, profession, or even aspirations. What symbols can you identify, and what cultural memory might they carry? Editor: I notice the medal he's wearing. Would that be some kind of honour? Does it suggest something about his role in society? Art Historian: Precisely. Medals were potent symbols, instantly communicating service, valor, or achievement. Given the date – 1817 – we're in the post-Napoleonic era. This portrait becomes part of the narrative of restoring order and acknowledging those who contributed to it. The engraving technique itself, with its controlled lines, reinforces this sense of order and reason. Editor: So, it's not just about capturing a likeness but about placing him within a specific historical and social context. I hadn't considered the technique as contributing to that, too. It’s almost propaganda, but subtle? Art Historian: Indeed! Consider how images shape collective memory and understanding. Portraits like this solidify reputations and create a visual record of an era's values. Editor: That makes so much sense. It’s amazing how much information can be packed into a single image when you know how to read it. Art Historian: It's like unlocking a cultural code. And with each symbol deciphered, we gain a deeper appreciation for the artwork and the world it reflects.
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