Nouvelle description des chateaux et parcs de Versailles et de Marly : contenant une explication historique de toutes les peintures, tableaux, statues, vases & ornemens qui s'y voient : leurs dimensions : & les noms des peintres, des sculpteurs & des graveurs qui les ont faits by Jean-Aimar Piganiol de La Force

Nouvelle description des chateaux et parcs de Versailles et de Marly : contenant une explication historique de toutes les peintures, tableaux, statues, vases & ornemens qui s'y voient : leurs dimensions : & les noms des peintres, des sculpteurs & des graveurs qui les ont faits 1724

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print, engraving, architecture

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baroque

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print

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perspective

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cityscape

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engraving

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architecture

Dimensions: 2 volumes : 10 folded plates, 3 folded plans ; Height: 6 11/16 in. (17 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: This detailed print from 1724, titled "Nouvelle description des chateaux et parcs de Versailles et de Marly," offers a plan view of Versailles. It's an engraving, so think of the meticulous handwork involved. What are your initial thoughts? Editor: The rigidity! It feels less like a natural space and more like a stage set. All those geometric patterns and precise angles… It speaks volumes about control and order. Curator: Precisely. Consider this in relation to Louis XIV’s absolute rule. The plan shows how Versailles, beyond being a palace, became a powerful symbol. The radiating lines evoke the image of the "Sun King" with the palace as its focal point. It speaks of domination and control, influencing every aspect of life within its orbit. Editor: And it reflects certain ideologies prevalent in the era. The visual language uses very specific cultural symbols that signal power. For instance, the emphasis on the central axis creates a sense of inevitability and divine right, with every path leading back to the king's central position. Even in mapping a garden, the iconography is blatant! Curator: Yes, and the print provides more than just geography. The parks and chateaux become intertwined with politics and societal power structures of the time, highlighting inequalities. Think about the workforce required to manifest this vision. Editor: Definitely. Those endless geometric patterns, precisely laid out avenues, the sheer scale of it...it communicates exclusion, and enforced social hierarchies, translated into landscape architecture. Who was really invited into this artificial "nature?" Curator: Food for thought. The enduring visual echoes remind us of the intertwined nature of aesthetics and political intentions. Editor: A reminder that even what seems to be a simple depiction of place is layered with ideologies. Thanks!

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