Rectangular Tile with Musician and Dancer Qajar dynasty (1796–1925), 19th century

This rectangular tile with a musician and dancer was made by an anonymous artist with glazed ceramic. The lustrous glazes seen here were a specialty of the Islamic world, prized for their jewel-like quality. This involved multiple firings, with metallic oxides applied to the surface to create a shimmering effect. The complex process reflects the high status of ceramics in Persian culture. The figures are shown in a garden setting, reflecting the Persian love of nature and poetry, and it’s rendered in great detail, with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. This level of artistry would have required specialized skills and division of labor. Each artisan would contribute their expertise to the final product. The tile is a testament to the technical sophistication and artistic refinement of Persian ceramics. The tile illustrates how "craft" traditions are central to the visual culture of the Islamic world.