Figure Studies 1810 - 1874

Alphonse-Henri Périn made this sketch, "Figure Studies," using graphite. We see studies of figures in robes, perhaps preparing for a larger painting. This kind of academic exercise was central to art education in France during the 19th century. The focus was on mastering the human form and understanding classical and religious themes. The detailed rendering of drapery and the emphasis on anatomical accuracy reflect the values of the French Academy, which historically dictated artistic standards. Périn's work would have been influenced by these institutional norms. The choice of religious subjects aligns with the conservative tastes of the time, particularly after the French Revolution. Artists often sought patronage from the Church and State, and religious imagery was a safe and respected genre. By researching the archives of the French Academy and studying the patronage system of the time, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the social conditions that shaped Périn's artistic choices. This sketch is evidence of the institutional history that influenced 19th century art.