John VIII Riding in a Rocky Landscape [reverse] 1438 - 1439

This is the reverse side of Pisanello's bronze medal, cast in the 15th century, depicting John VIII riding through a rocky landscape. The horse, a symbol of power and nobility, has been associated with rulers and conquerors since antiquity. Here, the figures on horseback echo the Roman equestrian statues, a potent symbol of authority, evoking the grandeur of the past. Consider the equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius, where the emperor’s commanding presence reinforces his divine right to rule. Observe the recurring motif of the raised hand, a gesture that transcends time. From ancient orators to Renaissance leaders, this symbol is a visual assertion of power and influence. This gesture, however, evolves. It reflects a deep, subconscious yearning for order and control in a chaotic world. The collective memory of powerful figures using this gesture creates an emotional impact, engaging us at a primal level. The symbols of power are fluid, constantly re-emerging, evolving, and acquiring new layers of meaning across the vast expanse of history.