Portret van keizer Theodosius III 1557 - 1559

This engraving by Joos Gietleughen depicts Emperor Theodosius III, likely created as part of a larger illustrated book. The portrait, with its surrounding inscription, emulates the design of an ancient coin or medal. The choice to represent Theodosius III in this classical style speaks volumes about the cultural values of the time it was made. Though the exact date of its creation is unknown, its visual language suggests a culture deeply invested in the legacy of the Roman Empire, which served as a model of power, law, and civilization. We can appreciate the cultural references, with Theodosius III presented as a Roman emperor. His armor and spear allude to military might, while the inscription reinforces his authority. Understanding this image requires an investigation of its context. Who was the intended audience for this book? What was their relationship to the imagery of Roman power? These are the questions that social art historians ask to deepen our understanding of the politics of imagery and the social conditions that shape artistic production.