print, engraving
mannerism
figuration
line
history-painting
italian-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 73 mm, width 114 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "H. Ursula en haar metgezellinnen," an engraving by Antonio Tempesta, dating from 1565 to 1630. It feels rather... violent. A group of women are being attacked by archers. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Oh, violence alright! But also a strange sort of theatricality. It's a frozen moment of drama, like a macabre stage play. Look at the lines—so precise, yet swirling with emotion. Do you feel that sense of controlled chaos? To me, the tight, ornamental border almost mocks the scene inside, don't you think? A pretty frame for a rather brutal martyrdom. Editor: Yes, definitely controlled chaos! I hadn't thought about the contrast between the frame and the image, but it makes it even more unsettling. So it's about martyrdom? I see it is labeled with "S. Orsola," but could you tell me about the history behind the engraving? Curator: Saint Ursula, yes! Legend says she and her eleven thousand virgin companions were massacred, a popular subject back then for its mix of piety and spectacle. Antonio Tempesta captured it here in this intricate Italian Renaissance manner, this almost obsessive detail – each line adding to the tension. Editor: Eleven thousand! That's… a lot. It's interesting how much information and emotion can be conveyed with such simple lines. Curator: Absolutely! It makes you wonder about the artist's state of mind, doesn’t it? To dwell so meticulously on such a grim tale. A devotional exercise or a fascination with the dark side? We’ll never know, will we? Editor: Hmm, never know. But plenty to think about! Thanks for illuminating that, so to speak. Curator: My pleasure. And remember, sometimes the darkness holds the greatest light.
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