Dimensions: height 312 mm, width 230 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This print of ‘Personification of Winter’ was made by A.J. Defehrt in the 18th century, using etching and engraving. It embodies an allegorical tradition that reflects the social and cultural values of its time. Made in France, this image presents winter not as a harsh force, but as an elegant woman. Here, winter is depicted in human form, a common artistic device used to personify abstract concepts. The fur-lined cloak and the bare trees in the background are visual codes referencing the cold season. This image subtly reinforces the social hierarchy of the time, where access to warm clothing was a sign of wealth. In contrast to a typical image of a cold winter, this engraving is about a sense of human warmth that can resist the coldness of the weather. To fully understand this artwork, we can consult historical documents to learn about fashion, social customs, and artistic conventions in 18th century France. The meaning of art is contingent on its social and institutional context.
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