Afgunst (Invidia) 1585 - 1589

Jacob Matham created this print, ‘Afgunst’ or ‘Invidia,’ around the turn of the 17th century. The composition is dominated by the figure of Envy, rendered with strong diagonal lines that accentuate her dynamic pose. The artist’s expert use of hatching and cross-hatching creates a rich texture, heightening the contrast between light and shadow. Note how the draped fabric clings to the figure’s body, revealing and concealing in equal measure. This adds to the disquieting tension of the scene. Matham destabilizes conventional representations of virtue through the figure's contorted posture and obscured face. The snakes emerging from her head and the presence of a snarling dog are visual cues that signify her malevolent nature, drawing on established cultural codes. Ultimately, this print challenges viewers to consider the darker aspects of human nature and the power of envy to corrupt and distort.