Bellona 1878

Auguste Rodin made this sculpture of Bellona, the Roman goddess of war, in bronze. The process of bronze casting is complex and labor intensive, involving many artisans. First, a model would have been made in clay or plaster, then a mold created, molten bronze poured in, and the surface finished by experts in patination. In Rodin's day, this process was industrialized, and it’s important to remember that while he originated the design, the final product involved many hands. The deep brown color of the bronze, achieved through chemical patination, enhances the dramatic play of light and shadow on the sculpture's surface, reflecting the intensity and drama of the subject matter. Rodin’s approach challenged traditional distinctions between fine art and craft, embracing industrial modes of production while retaining a focus on expressive form and emotional depth. This piece invites us to consider the complex relationship between artistic vision, skilled labor, and industrial processes.