engraving
dutch-golden-age
figuration
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 172 mm, width 125 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Nicolaes van Haeften created this etching, "Boeren aan een tafel met brood," which translates to "Farmers at a table with bread," likely around 1695. The composition focuses on three figures arranged around a table, rendered in a dense network of lines that define form and space. The artist uses hatching and cross-hatching to modulate light and shadow, creating depth and texture. This technique gives the scene a tangible, almost tactile quality. The density of the lines increases in areas of shadow, providing a rich visual texture that contrasts with the lighter, more open areas. The subjects, peasants engaged in a simple meal, are presented with a raw, unidealized realism. The artwork’s stark realism challenges prevailing notions of beauty and decorum, inviting viewers to contemplate the lives of those often overlooked in society. This piece functions as a cultural document, reflecting the socio-economic dynamics of its time. The formal choices amplify this impact, making it a complex interplay of aesthetics and social commentary.
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