This small, unsigned etching depicts a fiddler and a young hurdy-gurdy player entertaining a group of drinkers. It was likely made in the Netherlands, sometime in the 17th century. The image presents a fascinating glimpse into the social life of the time. Note the contrast between the musicians, who are presumably working for a living, and the men seated at the table, who appear to be leisurely drinking or gambling. Does the artist pass judgement on this social hierarchy? Is this a celebration of the popular classes, or a satire? Understanding this image depends on knowing the social function of music-making in the Dutch Golden Age. Fortunately, social historians have revealed much about the popular entertainments of the period. Archival evidence of music guilds and tavern culture can help us to better understand the cultural context of this intriguing little image.