“- Tell me, mayor, what are communists? - You know, Pierre, communists are people who want to have everything in common with every Frenchman: the money, the work, and the land. - Well, in my opinion there is one thing they seem to be lacking: common sense,” plate 42 from Tout Ce Qu'on Voudra by Honoré Daumier

“- Tell me, mayor, what are communists? - You know, Pierre, communists are people who want to have everything in common with every Frenchman: the money, the work, and the land. - Well, in my opinion there is one thing they seem to be lacking: common sense,” plate 42 from Tout Ce Qu'on Voudra 1848

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drawing, lithograph, print, paper, pencil

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drawing

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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paper

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pencil drawing

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romanticism

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pencil

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: 257 × 213 mm (image); 358 × 275 mm (sheet)

Copyright: Public Domain

This lithograph by Honoré Daumier, captures a conversation between two figures amidst the rise of socialist ideas in 19th century France. Note the figure of the mayor: he leans casually against a stone, looking down at a smaller man, Pierre. This posture echoes classical depictions of authority, yet Daumier subtly undermines it. The mayor's relaxed stance and the exaggerated features suggest a parody of power rather than genuine command. This gesture of leaning, once a symbol of thoughtful contemplation in Renaissance portraits, here becomes a sign of bourgeois complacency. Consider the cyclical nature of these symbols. What was once a mark of learned authority evolves into a caricature of self-importance. It’s a dance through history where gestures are recycled, re-contextualized, and imbued with new emotional resonance, reflecting our ever-changing societal anxieties.

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