Dimensions: height 244 mm, width 204 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Sybrand Altmann created this portrait of Archbishop François Fénélon, using lithography. The composition is strikingly simple, focusing on the Archbishop’s upper body. Altmann uses light and shadow to model Fénélon’s features and clothing, creating a sense of depth and presence. The subtle gradations of tone, achieved through the lithographic process, give the portrait a soft, almost ethereal quality. This restrained use of tone is key to understanding the work's semiotic structure; the subdued palette and delicate shading might represent the Archbishop’s humility and spiritual devotion. The linear precision is particularly noticeable in the detailed rendering of the face and hair, contrasted with the softer, more diffused treatment of the clothing. Altmann's emphasis on formal qualities invites us to consider how the lithographic medium itself contributes to the portrait’s meaning. The meticulous rendering and balanced composition underscore the enduring power of portraiture to shape and preserve cultural memory.
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