engraving
portrait
baroque
old engraving style
figuration
historical photography
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 249 mm, width 192 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This is Gerard Edelinck’s engraving of François Mansart, likely created in France in the late 17th century. It presents us with more than just a likeness; it's a study in social status and the role of the artist within the French court. Mansart, architecte du roi, is framed within an oval, a classical motif, immediately associating him with the prestige of antiquity and the French monarchy. The engraving technique itself, with its precise lines and attention to detail, speaks to the skill, labor and resources that went into the making of such images, usually reserved for those of high standing. The presence of Mansart’s coat of arms further underscores his social position. Art of this period was deeply entwined with power, reflecting and reinforcing the hierarchical structures of French society. To truly understand this image, we might consult period sources, such as royal inventories, architectural plans, and contemporary accounts of court life. These can offer a deeper understanding of the social conditions that shaped both the artist and his subject. The meaning of art is always contingent on its social and institutional context.
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