Allegorie op de terugkeer van Groot-Brittannië tot het katholieke geloof by Arnold van Westerhout

Allegorie op de terugkeer van Groot-Brittannië tot het katholieke geloof 1687

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drawing, ink, engraving

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drawing

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allegory

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baroque

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pen drawing

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figuration

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ink

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line

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history-painting

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engraving

Dimensions: height 271 mm, width 180 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: This engraving is titled "Allegory on the Return of Great Britain to the Catholic Faith" created in 1687 by Arnold van Westerhout. It's a detailed work executed in ink. What are your initial impressions? Editor: It feels incredibly Baroque, a flurry of movement and detail fighting for attention. The line work is so intricate, it almost feels overwhelming at first glance. Curator: Indeed. Consider the context: This piece reflects the reign of James II and his attempts to reinstate Catholicism as the dominant religion in England. The symbolism is quite direct: you see figures rising towards the crest and the light, literally allegorizing this religious return. Editor: The material quality amplifies that message. The crisp lines of the engraving lend it an air of authority, like an official decree. But who was the audience, and what impact did Westerhout intend to achieve through this imagery, particularly among common English people? Curator: Its reproduction as an engraving implies wider dissemination beyond courtly circles, pointing to a targeted campaign aimed at molding public perception through readily produced images. Editor: What's striking, though, is how much this relies on established visual codes. Even without knowing the specifics, the ascending figures, the radiant light... it's immediately recognizable as an allegory of triumph. The Catholic monarch is attempting to manipulate British viewers with these easily read visuals. Curator: Exactly. Van Westerhout is not just an artist here; he is participating in the shaping of religious ideology, manufacturing consent, in a sense, through readily distributable, printed material. Editor: Seeing it that way… you almost lose sight of it as art, and view it as an element of a power struggle. Curator: Precisely. It serves as a potent reminder of the powerful interplay between art, craft, production, and ideological conviction. Editor: Examining the production—engraving rather than painting—makes the historical motive undeniable. It emphasizes the work not just as an image, but as an object embedded in a moment of material production with distinct intent. Curator: So while seemingly religious in the iconic and traditional manner, its essence is that of strategic ideological implementation. A potent example of how faith and authority intertwine. Editor: Definitely. This piece brings the cultural impact of materials to the surface, and shifts focus from artistry and towards active manipulation.

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