print, engraving
portrait
romanticism
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 186 mm, width 124 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is a print entitled "Portret van Ernst Emil Hoffmann" from around 1829-1840, by Ferdinand Bahmann. It's an engraving, and what strikes me most is how meticulously detailed it is, particularly considering its small scale. How do you see the work, from your perspective? Curator: From a materialist standpoint, the engraving process itself is key. Consider the labor involved in creating those fine lines, the specialized tools and training required. This wasn't simply about representing Ernst Emil Hoffmann; it was a performance of skill, a demonstration of technical mastery reflecting the rising importance of the artisan. Think about how the reproduction of images became increasingly industrialized during the 19th century, impacting both the role of the artist and the accessibility of portraiture to a broader public. Editor: So, the medium becomes the message, in a way? Was engraving considered more of a craft than high art at this time? Curator: Precisely! And that distinction is something we must constantly challenge. The prevailing aesthetic hierarchies often devalued such reproductive techniques. But examining the material realities of printmaking, the engraver’s relationship to the market, allows us to understand the social circulation of images and the construction of fame in that period. Consider, for example, how widely these prints were distributed, their cost compared to an oil painting, and how those factors influenced who had access to this image of Hoffmann. Editor: That's really fascinating. I hadn’t thought about how the mechanics of production directly influenced its impact. Curator: It's about locating the artwork within a system of production and exchange. It reframes our understanding from simply viewing a portrait of an individual to considering the conditions that made that portrait possible and its place within broader social and economic networks. Editor: This has given me a new lens through which to appreciate the work and other engravings like it. I'll definitely keep an eye on those production aspects moving forward!
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