Dieu de Dieu! mais c'est un pppolisson... by Honoré Daumier

Dieu de Dieu! mais c'est un pppolisson... 1836

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lithograph, print, paper, pen

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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caricature

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figuration

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paper

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romanticism

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pen

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This lithograph by Honoré Daumier depicts a bourgeois lady accosted by a large ape, while two men look on, one attempting to restrain the beast. The lady's raised hand, a classic gesture of distress, echoes across centuries, resonating with images of vulnerable figures in mythologies and religious art. This motif of a 'damsel in distress' is rooted in the collective unconscious, a primal narrative of innocence threatened. We see echoes of it in classical depictions of Andromeda chained to a rock, awaiting rescue from a sea monster. It's a recurring theme, appearing in countless paintings and stories, each time slightly altered by the fears and desires of the age. Here, Daumier uses the figure of an ape to mock the aristocracy, evoking a sense of unease and repressed desires. The animalistic embrace is a stark contrast to the refined setting, underscoring societal tensions, and raising profound questions about the veneer of civilization versus underlying instincts. The scene, full of conflict and surprise, engages viewers on a visceral level, tapping into our own complex emotions. This reflects a symbol whose emotional power has persisted through history, adapting to new cultural landscapes.

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