Shaker Tablecloth by Elizabeth Moutal

Shaker Tablecloth c. 1936

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textile

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textile

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geometric

Dimensions: overall: 19.5 x 27.2 cm (7 11/16 x 10 11/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Editor: This is the "Shaker Tablecloth," made around 1936. It seems to be a drawing of a textile, maybe even the design for one, showing geometric patterns in muted blues and whites. It’s so simple and austere. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Well, it certainly speaks to the Shaker values of simplicity, utility, and honesty, doesn't it? But I also see a deliberate act of resistance, even subversion. Consider the Shakers’ commitment to celibacy and communal living, essentially rejecting the traditional family structure and capitalist individualism. How might this textile, seemingly humble, actually challenge societal norms around gender and domesticity? Editor: That’s interesting. I guess I saw it as just… functional. But you’re right, the very act of creating something beautiful and meticulously patterned within such a constrained society could be seen as pushing boundaries. Curator: Exactly! The "Pattern and Decoration" movement, with which this tablecloth shares affinities, elevated so-called "craft" to high art. The Shakers, through their meticulous craft, questioned what constitutes 'art' and who gets to create it. Does the anonymous maker's gender influence our perception of this piece? How does it challenge the hierarchy that often places painting and sculpture above textile arts? Editor: I never really thought about it that way. Seeing it in terms of social and gendered power dynamics shifts the whole meaning for me. It becomes more than just a pretty pattern. Curator: It reminds us that even in the most seemingly straightforward objects, we can find complex narratives of resistance and reinvention. Art, after all, is rarely just "art"—it's a product of its time and place, reflecting and reacting to the forces that shape it. Editor: This definitely made me rethink how I approach even the most unassuming artwork! Curator: Precisely! Never underestimate the power of a tablecloth!

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