Coolen leidt in gebed, ca. 1820-1850 1850 - 1950

This pencil drawing, titled ‘Coolen leidt in gebed’, was created by an anonymous artist around 1820-1850. It offers us a window into the religious practices of a community in the Dutch East Indies. The leader, possibly a local preacher, stands before a group of seated individuals, his hands raised in prayer. What is striking is the intersection of cultures: the leader's dress hints at European influence, yet the setting and the congregation’s attire reflect local customs. This image invites us to consider the complexities of identity and faith in a colonial context. How did indigenous spiritual practices intersect with imported religions? What power dynamics were at play in these cross-cultural exchanges? The drawing is not just an observation; it is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of communities navigating cultural change. It speaks to the emotional and spiritual negotiations inherent in the colonial experience.