Portret van Balthasar Bekker c. 1673 - 1714

Pieter van Gunst created this print, "Portret van Balthasar Bekker," dating from around the late 17th to early 18th century. Balthasar Bekker was a controversial figure during the Enlightenment. As a theologian, he challenged the prevailing superstitions about the devil and witchcraft that permeated the cultural and intellectual landscape of the time. Bekker’s critique, articulated in his book "De Betoverde Weereld" or "The World Bewitched," questioned traditional beliefs about demonic influence. His position ignited intense debates, reflecting a society grappling with the shift from religious dogma to rationalism and scientific inquiry. Through the gaze of this portrait, we confront questions of power, knowledge, and the courage required to challenge established norms. It’s a reminder of the emotional and social upheaval caused by those who dare to question the status quo, and a testament to the enduring struggle between faith and reason, superstition and science.