Henry II (1519–1559), King of France

François Clouet painted this equestrian portrait of Henry II, King of France, sometime in the mid-16th century. Commissioned at a time of great religious and political conflict, the painting presents a strong image of French monarchy. The portrait is rife with the symbolism of power and status: note how the king is presented on horseback, the animal itself draped in ornate fabric, a display of wealth and control. Henry's attire and bearing, from his carefully groomed beard to his decorative armor, speak to the importance of appearance in the construction of royal authority. These portraits helped monarchs craft a public image. Consider how this image of masculinity is projected and performed and how power is expressed through elegance and control. This painting provided a template for how the King wished to be viewed.