print, engraving
landscape
mannerism
figuration
line
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 198 mm, width 253 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Johann Sadeler I created this engraving, entitled "Schepping van de aarde," sometime between 1570 and 1600. The image depicts a biblical scene of the creation of Earth. Made in the Netherlands, this work reflects the religious and cultural climate of the time. During the late 16th century, the Dutch Republic was undergoing significant social and political upheaval due to the Reformation and the Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule. The visual codes in this work are typical of Northern Renaissance art, blending religious symbolism with close observation of the natural world. The Latin text accompanying the image reflects the importance of classical learning during the Renaissance and Reformation. To understand this engraving better, one could research the history of religious art in the Netherlands during this period. Archival records of printmaking workshops and artist guilds, as well as theological treatises, might illuminate the social context in which it was made. By examining such sources, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the ways in which art both reflected and shaped the cultural values of its time.
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