Portret van Wolfgang Sigismund von Losenstein 1614

This is an engraved portrait of Wolfgang Sigismund von Losenstein, made by Lucas Kilian around 1614. Its crisp lines and tonal gradations were achieved by cutting into a copper plate with a burin, a handheld steel tool. The process of engraving is laborious. Each line is incised by hand, demanding considerable skill and time. Engravings such as this one were luxury items, requiring not only the artist's expertise but also the infrastructure of printmaking – workshops, materials, and distribution networks. The sharp, precise lines of the engraving lend a sense of authority and refinement to the portrait, befitting the status of its subject. Consider the social context of this image. It was commissioned to celebrate and disseminate the image of a powerful individual, a function closely tied to the patronage systems of the era. In that sense, it speaks to the close relationship between artistic production, social status, and economic power. It is a testament to the idea that art and craft are always interwoven with the conditions of their making.