Martin, from the Birds of America series (N4) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes Brands 1888
caricature
bird
coloured pencil
coffee painting
earthenware
Dimensions: Sheet: 2 3/4 x 1 1/2 in. (7 x 3.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Curator: This colored pencil drawing, printed in 1888, is titled "Martin, from the Birds of America series (N4)" and it was produced for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes. Editor: Wow, it's like a little jewel! There’s something so charmingly naive about it. It’s less Audubon, more like a bird designed by someone who’d only heard birds described. Curator: Yes, quite. Observe how the composition is organized—the bird centered, framed by stylized flora against that earthy ochre ground. The line work has a wonderful graphic quality and that hints towards Japonisme, an aesthetic trend very popular at the time. Editor: That olive backdrop makes the cobalt blues and dusky rose details in the bird's plumage *pop*, don't they? There’s a theatrical gesture too in the wing, half unfurled, a flourish! As if to say, “Ta-da! I’m a Martin!” Curator: Indeed. One might examine it using semiotics as the Allen & Ginter brand leverages the series. Cigarette cards aimed to provide visual allure, promoting both their brand and, by extension, projecting an image of refinement. Editor: It's such a strange combo, nature study mixed with the scent of tobacco, but what’s also so clever about a drawing like this is that they slip in something lovely when someone isn't expecting it and you almost don't realize you’re learning while lighting up a smoke. I appreciate that blend. Curator: I agree. Analytically, this little piece speaks volumes about the cultural intersections between art, commerce, and popular taste. It has offered us unique entry point into the artistic and historical dimensions present. Editor: Yes, you’re right! And who knew a bird on a cigarette card could reveal so much. A real eye opener!
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