Cornelia, de deugdzame moeder van de Gracchi c. 1595 - 1654

This engraving by Theodoor Galle, made around the turn of the 17th century, depicts Cornelia, the mother of the Gracchi brothers, within a domestic interior. The Gracchi were Roman brothers known for their attempts to reform land distribution and advocate for the poor. Galle situates Cornelia in a richly detailed, domestic interior, surrounded by other women engaged in various activities. These women are perhaps students, as Cornelia was known for her high level of education. Galle uses this setting to emphasize Cornelia’s role as an educator and moral guide, contrasting her influence with the traditional value placed on women's beauty. The inscription accompanying the image underlines this idea, praising Cornelia for valuing virtue over earthly treasures. It speaks to the prevailing societal expectations of women during the Renaissance, where motherhood was considered a noble and defining role. Cornelia's choice to prioritize her sons' education and moral development reflects a departure from these norms. Galle, therefore, asks us to consider the power of a woman's moral influence and her potential to shape not only her family but also the broader social landscape.