Bowl Depicting Row of Fish or Sharks Separated by Vertical Lines c. 180 - 500

This bowl, depicting a row of fish or sharks separated by vertical lines, was created by the Nazca people of ancient Peru. The Nazca civilization flourished in the arid coastal region from around 100 BCE to 800 CE. The Nazca were deeply connected to their environment, relying on sophisticated irrigation systems to cultivate crops in the desert. Marine life, like the fish seen here, was a vital source of sustenance and held symbolic importance. Notice how the fish are rendered in a stylized manner, each separated by vertical lines, which might suggest the compartmentalization of life, or that nature and culture are divided and distinguished. The imagery and craftsmanship speak to the Nazca's worldview. The bowl stands as a testament to human creativity and resilience in the face of environmental challenges.