William Butler Yeats: fifth plate by Augustus John

William Butler Yeats: fifth plate 1907

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print, etching

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portrait

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art-nouveau

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print

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etching

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symbolism

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portrait drawing

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Upon entering this room, we find ourselves face-to-face with Augustus John's 1907 etching, titled "William Butler Yeats: fifth plate." Editor: My first impression is one of quiet intensity. The delicate lines seem to capture Yeats in a moment of profound reflection, almost melancholic. There’s a vulnerability that comes through despite the formal attire. Curator: The artist's command of the etching technique allows for remarkable tonal variation despite its monochromatic palette. Look at the density of the lines defining the contours of Yeats’s face compared to the softer rendering of his coat. Editor: It’s interesting how John uses hatching to define not just form, but also texture. The way the light catches the bow tie, for example, versus the more somber texture of his jacket. Can you speak to the broader cultural context in which this work was created? Curator: Certainly. This etching was made during a time of significant cultural and political change in Ireland. Yeats, as a key figure in the Irish literary revival, was at the forefront of forging a new national identity through language and myth. Editor: So, the image is part of solidifying his image? Curator: Yes. It represents the complexities of Yeats' public persona—the romantic poet versus the public intellectual. The image may symbolize Ireland itself. John's technical prowess brings to the surface deeper questions about identity and artistic representation during this period. Editor: It truly prompts contemplation on the weight of cultural identity. Curator: Absolutely. Augustus John and William Butler Yeats capture the human figure with such depth. Editor: And it certainly causes me to appreciate how the visual and political landscapes converged.

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