Alto Saxhorn in E-flat 1865 - 1880

This is an alto saxhorn in E-flat, made by John Howard Foote. Crafted from brass, the instrument’s form has been achieved through a combination of techniques. The long tubing was likely bent and soldered, demanding precision to ensure airtight seams. Note the valves and keys which would require meticulous hand-fitting for smooth action and accurate intonation. Consider the social context of this instrument. In the 19th century, instruments like this were more and more efficiently manufactured, allowing brass bands to flourish in communities of all sizes. The creation of such an instrument embodies the industrial labor of the time, reflecting a shift towards mass production and accessibility. As brass instruments became more widespread, they played a significant role in shaping cultural expression and community identity. So next time you hear a brass band, remember the complex interplay of design, labor, and social dynamics that brought those instruments, and their music, into being.