Vreemde volkeren 1827 - 1894

M. Hemeleers-van Houter created this print, titled 'Vreemde Volkeren', or 'Strange People', in an unknown year, presenting a tableau of human diversity. Each figure is meticulously labeled, identifying nationalities and ethnicities through costume, in a manner reminiscent of ethnographic studies. Observe how clothing and accessories function as powerful symbols, distinguishing one group from another. These signifiers, however, are not static; a turban, for instance, might denote status in one culture, while in another, it may symbolize religious affiliation, echoing motifs seen in Renaissance portraiture, where attire signaled identity. The cumulative effect is an attempt to categorize humanity, reflecting a desire to impose order on the perceived chaos of cultural difference. The choice of costume may betray a deep-seated need to define and understand the 'Other'. This primal impulse resurfaces across time and space, revealing humanity's ongoing struggle to reconcile difference.