Li Dieguai by a Pine Tree c. 1683

Editor: This is "Li Tieguai by a Pine Tree" by Kano Tansetsu, at the Harvard Art Museums. I find the scene depicted to be quite curious with its imagery. What can you tell me about the historical context of this artwork? Curator: Well, the figure represented is Li Tieguai, one of the Eight Immortals in Chinese mythology, often shown with his iron crutch. This depiction reflects the Kano school's adaptation of Chinese themes into Japanese art. Editor: Japanese art adapting Chinese themes? How does that impact its meaning? Curator: It highlights the fluidity of cultural exchange. The Eight Immortals, though Chinese, were embraced in Japan, where they symbolized good fortune and longevity, fitting well within the social and cultural expectations of the time. It certainly encourages the audience to look beyond borders. Editor: I see! So, it’s a fusion of cultures. Thanks! Curator: Precisely! And hopefully, this will encourage others to look past what's on the surface as well!