Dorothy Dene, from the Actors and Actresses series (N145-8) issued by Duke Sons & Co. to promote Duke Cigarettes 1890 - 1895

This small card featuring Dorothy Dene was made by W. Duke, Sons & Co., as part of an advertising series for Duke Cigarettes. During this period, known as the Victorian Era, the role of women in society was sharply defined. Dene, a stage actress and artist’s model, achieved notoriety as a muse for painter Frederic Leighton. Leighton was celebrated for his aesthetic style which often featured women from classical mythology. The artist once said, “I profess to represent what I see." However, Leighton was frequently criticized for exclusively celebrating the female form. Dene was one of several actresses who appeared on trade cards issued by cigarette companies. These cards reflected ideals of beauty and femininity which were promoted at the time. The photograph represents a complex mix of celebrity, commercialism, and the evolving image of women in the public eye. As you consider the image, reflect on how representations in advertising shape our understanding of beauty and identity.