Dimensions: height 233 mm, width 327 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Antonio Tempesta created this etching, titled "An Army Prepares for Attack," in Rome in 1601. We see a mass of soldiers and horses arrayed across a broad landscape, ready for battle. Tempesta was working at a time of widespread military conflict in Europe. As a result, images of warfare became common. But this print isn't just a neutral record. It's an assertion of power. The officers on horseback dominate the composition. Their gleaming armor and feathered helmets signal status and authority. The massed ranks of soldiers become a faceless, obedient force. Such images served ideological purposes. They glorified military strength and reinforced existing social hierarchies. Knowing this helps us understand how art was used in the 17th century to shape public opinion and legitimize those in positions of power. To learn more, you might research the military history of the period and consider who commissioned and consumed prints like this.
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