A Knight of the Golden Fleece c. 1495

Editor: Here we have Jean Perréal's oil painting, "A Knight of the Golden Fleece," from around 1495. The subject’s stern profile and dark attire against that reddish cloak give him such an air of gravity. How do you interpret this work, especially considering its historical context? Curator: The subject’s expression may come off as severe to our eyes, but it actually presents us with the values and beliefs of the Burgundian courtly class. The Order of the Golden Fleece itself was created to cultivate loyalty among elites. What message was the artist trying to convey about masculinity, identity, and power at the time? Consider also the ways in which the trappings of elite masculinity often served to legitimize social hierarchy and wealth. Does it still serve that purpose today? Editor: That makes me consider the function of portraiture more broadly. It was, after all, reserved for very few members of society. Do you think this image does something beyond just presenting the subject’s status? Curator: Absolutely. We must examine what he *isn't* showing. By placing the subject in profile, devoid of much emotional expression, Perréal emphasizes his formal status above all else. I encourage you to question the way gender and power are constructed through artistic conventions. For instance, does the knight's rather rigid composure seem staged to you? Editor: Definitely! Thinking about it that way really opens up new avenues for interpretation. I never would have considered the gender politics inherent in the portrait, I appreciate you sharing that viewpoint. Curator: I’m glad it helped expand your perspective! Hopefully it opens your eyes to further exploring similar ideas around gender, status, and power throughout art history.