Vaandeldragers, plaat 6 Possibly 1530 - 1699

Nicolaas Hogenberg created this print, ‘Vaandeldragers, plaat 6,’ using engraving techniques sometime around the 16th century. The image depicts a procession of flag bearers, armored soldiers, and horse riders. The flags are emblazoned with symbols of authority and the word ‘Libertas’ or ‘Liberty’ suggesting a commentary on civic identity. Hogenberg was working in the Netherlands at a time of significant political and religious upheaval. The Dutch Revolt against Spanish rule was fueled by desires for political and religious freedom. Given this context, this print seems to be about the public role of civic institutions at a time of war. Is it self-consciously progressive? The image hints at a political movement centered on the idea of freedom. As historians, we might consult pamphlets and other printed materials from the period to investigate the social conditions that gave rise to this imagery. By understanding the context, we may discover the artwork's meaning as something contingent on social institutions.