Osteria in Ravello 1890

Peder Krøyer painted this scene of an Osteria in Ravello, Italy, likely towards the end of the 19th century, using oil on canvas. Krøyer offers us a glimpse into the daily life of working-class Italians. The artist directs our attention to the social dynamics within the osteria, a modest Italian tavern. We see men engaged in conversation, playing cards, and sharing drinks. The setting suggests a space where social barriers are relaxed, and camaraderie is fostered among equals. But the image doesn't shy away from the harsh realities of Italian life; the people look tired and worn. Understanding such a painting requires looking into the complex history of Italy itself. Krøyer painted this scene a few decades after Italy had unified into one Kingdom in 1871. While political unification had occurred, Italians from different regions still retained very different cultural identities. What role might tavern culture play in the forming of a national identity? Historians consult period newspapers, social surveys, and even literature to understand the dynamics of daily life in the past. By looking at social and institutional contexts, we find a wealth of meaning within a single painting.