Dimensions: height 104 mm, width 63 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This photograph of an unknown woman was taken by Elias Gottheil, most likely in the Netherlands during the late 19th century. The woman's pose and attire speak to the conventions of bourgeois portraiture at the time. The elaborate dress, jewelry, and carefully arranged hair all suggest a certain level of social standing. During this period, photography studios flourished as the middle class sought ways to emulate the visual culture of the aristocracy. Such portraits served as markers of social identity and aspiration. The rise of photography also coincided with debates about representation and the role of women in society. While photography offered new opportunities for self-expression, it also reinforced existing social hierarchies and gender norms. Historical archives, fashion studies, and sociological texts can provide valuable insights into understanding the complex interplay between photography, social class, and identity in the 19th century. By exploring these resources, we can better appreciate how images like this one reflect and shape the world around them.
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