Dimensions: image: 11 3/8 x 17 15/16 in. (28.9 x 45.6 cm) plate: 14 15/16 x 18 7/8 in. (37.9 x 47.9 cm) sheet (trimmed to plate left and top): 16 1/16 x 19 5/8 in. (40.8 x 49.8 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
John Baker's "Battle of Lexington, April 19, 1775" is a complex composition printed on paper, which captures a chaotic clash between figures and elements in a landscape. The eye is drawn to the density of bodies in the lower-left, set against the sharp contrast of light and shadow that gives the image a dramatic intensity. Baker uses linear perspective to create depth, positioning clusters of soldiers in dynamic poses. The formal structure reflects a moment of historical rupture. The precise engravings detail not just the physical forms but also the emotional tenor of conflict, using the semiotics of struggle to convey a sense of upheaval. The print can be interpreted as a careful arrangement of visual signs which encode cultural values and historical narratives. Baker uses the formal qualities of his medium not just to depict a battle, but to frame it within a broader historical and ideological context, thereby inviting ongoing interpretations of the events.
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