paper, engraving
portrait
baroque
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
paper
line
portrait drawing
engraving
Dimensions: height 264 mm, width 178 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "Portret van Pieter Christiaansz. Bor," made sometime between 1650 and 1695. It's an engraving on paper. The detail achieved through line is pretty striking; what jumps out to you when you look at this piece? Curator: It is interesting to consider how this image embodies ideas of wisdom and authority. Note the oval frame – traditionally used to contain images of importance, evoking classical cameos and suggesting enduring legacy. And then observe the eyes. There's a piercing directness. Does that direct gaze feel confrontational or welcoming to you? Editor: Confrontational, I think, a bit intimidating. Curator: Intimidation was an artistic tool often employed. The symbols of his position – his garments, his facial expression – signal not just his personal identity, but the values he embodies and the power he holds. It also encourages a level of…respect. Editor: Right, it’s like a visual language of power and respect. Curator: Exactly. Look, even the inscription below contributes. Can you discern a pattern in the shapes of the letters, beyond their meaning? It suggests the subject’s knowledge extends past his tangible self. These sorts of semiotic devices helped early modern society place figures into different positions within their world-view. What’s your feeling on the way symbolism helps society place or recall figures or cultural ideals? Editor: It's kind of amazing how images can be packed with all these cultural cues that resonate, even subconsciously, across time. You begin to understand how collective memories get formed. Curator: Indeed. This portrait encapsulates an era, doesn't it?
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