Medaillon met portret van Frederica Louise Wilhelmina van Oranje-Nassau 1782

This portrait medallion of Frederica Louise Wilhelmina of Orange-Nassau was created by Johann Heinrich Schepp, using white glass paste set against a blue ground, and framed in gilt metal. The process of making glass paste was laborious, involving grinding glass into a fine powder, mixing it with a binding agent, and then pressing it into a mold. The resulting form was then carefully fired to achieve a hard, ceramic-like quality. This technique allowed for intricate detailing, as seen in the delicate rendering of Frederica's features and hairstyle. The choice of a bright white against a bold blue ground would have enhanced the cameo effect, making it appear almost three-dimensional. The gilt metal frame adds an element of luxury, highlighting the status of the sitter and the refined taste of the patron. Medallions like this were luxury items, accessible only to the upper classes, and they served as symbols of power and prestige. The combination of skilled handcraft and precious materials speaks to a culture that valued both artistry and social status, blurring the lines between fine art and craft.