oil-paint
portrait
baroque
oil-paint
oil painting
genre-painting
academic-art
Dimensions: overall: 77.5 x 63.6 cm (30 1/2 x 25 1/16 in.) framed: 93.7 x 79.7 x 6 cm (36 7/8 x 31 3/8 x 2 3/8 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Joseph Blackburn painted this portrait of ‘A Military Officer’ using oil on canvas. At the time, oil paint was commercially produced, its consistency and color pre-determined. The smooth surface shows Blackburn’s skill in manipulating the material. Paint is applied thinly, with barely any texture visible, creating a sense of realism and refinement. The time and labor involved in creating such details reflect the wealth of both the sitter and the artist. Looking closely, you can appreciate the sharp lines defining the officer's uniform. The uniform’s red fabric, contrasted against the creamy white of his waistcoat, exemplifies the way textiles are transformed by the artist's skilled labor into symbols of status and authority. The buttons and trimmings, probably made from brass, would have been manufactured separately by metal workers. Blackburn’s mastery of oil paint and his refined handling of these materials elevated the painting above mere representation, embedding it with cultural and economic significance. The portrait reminds us that art is not only about individual genius, but also about the labor, materials, and social context that shape artistic creation.
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