Alcea rosea (have-stokrose) 1649 - 1659

Hans Simon Holtzbecker made this botanical study of a flowering hollyhock, or Alcea rosea, using watercolor on paper. The precision of Holtzbecker's technique is remarkable. He skillfully applied thin washes of pigment to create a sense of depth and volume in the flowers and leaves. The process is meticulous, with careful attention given to the plant's texture and form. Holtzbecker used delicate brushstrokes to render the velvety petals, highlighting their subtle gradations of color. He paid equal attention to the leaves, capturing their intricate venation and subtle variations in tone. This level of detail speaks to the artist's deep understanding of botany. Holtzbecker was part of a tradition of botanical illustration that flourished in Europe during the 17th century. These images weren't just pretty pictures, they were scientific documents used to identify and classify different plant species. So, next time you see a botanical illustration, remember that it's not just a work of art, it's also a record of scientific knowledge.