Interieur van metrostation Ochotnyi Rjad 1930 - 1935

This photograph by Mospo Sostawitol captures the interior of the Okhotny Ryad metro station, likely in the mid-20th century. We see a symmetrical composition, defined by classical arches and Art Deco lamps that line the platform. This design wasn't just about aesthetics; it was a deliberate projection of Soviet power and modernity. Moscow's metro system, initiated in the 1930s, was conceived as an 'underground palace for the people.' Stations were adorned with marble, mosaics, and sculptures, transforming mundane transit hubs into symbols of socialist achievement. This station, Okhotny Ryad, now known as Teatralnaya, exemplifies this ambition, blending functionality with monumental design. To truly understand this image, we can consider the historical context and consult archival documents and architectural plans. Understanding the role of state-sponsored art programs in shaping public spaces, helps us see how art serves ideological purposes.