print, engraving
allegory
old engraving style
landscape
classical-realism
mannerism
figuration
form
11_renaissance
line
history-painting
nude
engraving
Dimensions: height 182 mm, width 228 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, "Middag," was made by Johann Sadeler I in 1582. Dominating the scene is a reclining, nude male figure wearing a laurel wreath, an emblem of victory and status since ancient times. Sunlight radiates from his body, identifying him as a personification of midday, or perhaps even Apollo, the sun god of classical antiquity. This motif of the sun god has roots that reach back to ancient Greece and Rome, where Apollo was celebrated for bringing light and order. Yet, here, this classical figure is recontextualized in a 16th-century landscape, complete with laborers resting from their toil. The motif of a classical god overseeing earthly activity appears time and again through history, a testament to the endurance of classical ideals. Such depictions speak to a collective memory, where symbols of power and divinity resurface. The emotional impact of this image lies in the subconscious recognition of these symbols. They connect viewers to a heritage of cultural and religious ideas, subtly influencing our perception of power. The sun, the laurel wreath, and the human form itself become conduits of meaning, echoing through the ages. They evolve, adapt, yet retain a core essence.
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