2514 Vesuio Cratere Agos 1889 c. 1889

Giorgio Sommer made this albumen print of Mount Vesuvius in Italy in August 1889. This photograph, taken in the late 19th century, captures more than just the volcanic landscape; it reflects a specific cultural moment. The figures dotted across the rugged terrain represent the burgeoning tourist industry, drawn to the spectacle of nature, tamed through the new medium of photography. Sommer, catering to this market, presents Vesuvius as both sublime and safe, a commodity for the eager traveler. The image invites us to consider the social conditions that shaped artistic production in 19th century Italy. How did the rise of tourism influence artistic subjects and styles? Did photographers like Sommer challenge or reinforce existing social hierarchies through their work? By consulting archives, travel guides, and other historical sources, we can better understand the complex interplay between art, commerce, and cultural values in this period.