"Swan House" Carpet c. 1883 - 1887

This is the "Swan House" carpet, created by William Morris, part of the Arts and Crafts movement. The carpet features a central medallion set against a deep red field covered in meandering floral patterns, which creates a rich visual texture. Enclosing this is a border of stylized botanical motifs in muted blues and creams that balance the vibrant center. Morris was deeply influenced by the Pre-Raphaelites and their belief in the value of craftsmanship. This carpet reflects his interest in medieval and oriental designs, which he reinterpreted through his own aesthetic lens. Note how the floral arabesques and geometric borders offer a harmonious blend, and demonstrate a complex structure. Ultimately, "Swan House" embodies Morris's commitment to creating beautiful and functional objects for the home. Its aesthetic principles reflect a challenge to industrial production, advocating for a return to handcraftsmanship, and a celebration of nature.