Vier studies van de kop van een koe en een liggende koe 1821

Jean Bernard's studies of cows, rendered with pencil, capture more than just bovine anatomy; they tap into a deep well of cultural symbolism. The cow, a motif spanning millennia, has been a figure of nourishment, motherhood, and prosperity. From ancient Egyptian deities like Hathor, depicted with bovine features, to the sacred cows of Hinduism, the animal embodies life-giving abundance. Notice how Bernard's careful rendering of the cow’s gentle eyes evokes a sense of calm. This reflects the enduring connection between humans and cattle, a bond rooted in survival and sustenance. Consider, too, how the image of a reclining cow can conjure feelings of pastoral tranquility, echoing in classical landscapes and modern advertisements alike. The symbol evolves, yet its core association with fertility and well-being persists, demonstrating the cyclical nature of cultural memory.