Dubbele Arnhemse groot uit Gelderland van hertog Reinoud IV, 1402-1423 1402 - 1423
metal, engraving
portrait
medieval
metal
sculpture
figuration
engraving
statue
Dimensions: diameter 3.0 cm, weight 3.11 gr
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Here we have an intriguing example of medieval currency, a silver coin known as "Dubbele Arnhemse groot uit Gelderland van hertog Reinoud IV," which roughly translates to "Double Arnhem Great from Gelderland of Duke Reinald IV," dating from 1402 to 1423. Editor: It feels almost brutal, in a way. The roughness of the metal, the worn details—it speaks volumes about its journey through time. There's something intensely tactile and immediate about it. Curator: Indeed. It's a coin issued during the reign of Reinald IV, Duke of Gelderland. What we're seeing is not merely a piece of currency, but an artifact deeply embedded in the political and economic history of the region. Editor: It makes you wonder, doesn’t it? About the power structures literally stamped onto its face. How would an average person encounter the Duke except for his coin? What messages are subtly—or not so subtly—conveyed through its imagery and inscription? Curator: Precisely. Consider the implications of the ducal heraldry so prominently displayed. Coins like these were vital tools for establishing and maintaining sovereign authority. Editor: I’m also interested in how its material value intertwined with its symbolic value. To what degree did everyday transactions uphold the legitimacy of Reinald's reign? Curator: The craftsmanship, even with its somewhat degraded state after centuries, reflects medieval metalworking techniques. The iconography employed served as potent messaging in an era where visual literacy often surpassed textual comprehension for much of the populace. Editor: Yes, and consider what happened to those coins when they were melted down or hoarded as private wealth! What political or economic changes do they mirror by their distribution? Curator: An interesting perspective. This single coin opens a door to exploring medieval economics, social hierarchy, and the ever-present interplay between power and representation. Editor: Exactly. For me, looking at this artwork becomes a means to think about economic policy in an extremely tumultuous region—through this object, we question what happens to representations of power during its historical ebb. Curator: Well put. These investigations make the history all the more vibrant. Editor: Indeed, viewing this piece brings one that much closer to these key perspectives from the medieval period.
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