Illustration to Odyssey 1793

John Flaxman created this line drawing, "Illustration to Odyssey," in the late 18th or early 19th century, amidst the neoclassical movement's fascination with classical antiquity. Flaxman, working in a society where gender roles were strictly defined, reimagines Minerva, or Athena, as a powerful, active figure. The goddess is depicted in motion, spear in hand, descending to advise Telemachus. This portrayal defies the more passive or ornamental roles often assigned to women in art and society at the time. Flaxman presents us with a divine being, not just as an object of beauty, but as an agent of change and wisdom. The emotional resonance of this piece lies in its depiction of hope and guidance. It suggests a world where divine intervention is possible, and where wisdom can be a guiding force in navigating life's challenges. The emotionality of the piece reflects society’s, and Flaxman’s hopes of moving into a new and enlightened era.